Posts Tagged ‘economic’
Economic development 2011
The Faculty of Economics of the Universidad Veracruzana (UV) has signed a collaboration agreement with the National Chamber of Transformation Industries (Canacintra) and the National Network for Teaching and Research Institutions of Geography.
“The two agreements mark a course at the Faculty different because they create a platform for links to specific sectors, as we offer degrees in economics and geography,” said Lucia Tide Leon, director of the Faculty.
By agreement with Canacintra Faculty are expected to cooperate by making economic development work, business diagnostic studies on competitiveness indicators, among others. In addition, the career of Geography may support studies on regional and geo-referenced location in the different regions of the state.
In the case of agreement with the National Network, said: “The idea is to share the possibility of collaboration on curriculum and academic and student mobility, as well as publications and joint projects.”
This year it also signed agreements with the BUAP and the Autonomous University of Barcelona, where they have been very interested in receiving academic and student in the doctoral area, even considering the possibility of establishing academic advice and shared rooms, said Lucia Leon.
Arturo Bacardi, the coordinating academic liaison, said, “with the University of Florida in Gainesville did a deal with the economics department at where we are going to afford to have our Ph.D. students in public finance and exchange teachers.”
He stressed that this agreement contemplates the possibility of taking courses at the university, “is a great advantage because it is not always allowed in U.S. universities that students attend as listeners, but this will be formalized,” said the scholar.
Economic development in spain
The Minister of Labor and Immigration, Valerian Gomez, said today that the pension reform agreed between Government and social partners will help reduce the shadow economy, and could bring out between 100,000 and 150,000 irregular jobs. In a radio interview, the minister has quantified the overall Spanish economy at around 20% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to various studies.
Gomez explained that the diversity of the measures included in the reform of public pension system, as the possibility of smaller contributions, could entail some form of illegal employment is a result of the costs. In this regard, said illegal jobs tend to increase during periods of crisis and that the pension reform can make them emerge more quickly.
The minister also stressed that this reform will help create jobs, because in the tripartite agreement also provides for an “emergency plan” to stimulate hiring by employers, with reductions of contributions. Has also ensured that tomorrow the Executive and the social partners will finalize the details of this plan is “to give employers the best conditions of employment so they can reduce their costs.”
The plan is part of the reform of the active policies that seek to improve the capacity of training and retraining of public employment services of the autonomous communities, and where stands the new financial aid of about 400 euros for the unemployed without income want to do job placement programs.
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How is the economic situation in Bolivians
If the government meets, the announcement in 2011 to assess the Bolivian economy will suffer a negative impact in the short and medium term, especially in the field of exports, which become more expensive, they will lose competitiveness against other countries’ supply and therefore recorded a fall, exporters yesterday warned Bolivians.
Goran Vranicic, president of the Bolivian Chamber of Exporters (CANEB), said the purpose of government is facing a possible increase in inflation in the world, as explained by the Minister of Economy and Public Finance, Luis Arce, but the measure may backfire and create negative economic effects.
He explained that in the medium term, to appreciate the Bolivian imports would become cheaper for the direct benefit of domestic consumers but compete unfairly with domestic production, which seriously weakened its sales, shrink, therefore, investment and product active capacity to generate employment.
He said the government announcement comes amid registered trade confrontation between China and the United States, countries that are depreciating their currencies to make their products more competitive in world trade and to produce more and generate more employment in their own countries.
We would be among the few countries seeking cheaper imports that create jobs in the outside instead of promoting exports and create jobs in Bolivia for Bolivians, “said the representative of the CANEB.
How do economic development in the world 2011
Both in 2011 and in 2012 the growth of emerging and developing economies remain strong and will reach 6.5%, i.e. a small slowdown compared to growth of 7% recorded last year, “the agency said.
In its latest update of the World Economic Outlook, released today, the IMF also expects “capital inflows in emerging markets remained strong, and financial terms, its solidity.”
The report also noted, “Commodity prices will remain high and inflation is rising in some emerging economies.”
It is projected that “consumer prices in these economies will increase 6% this year, i.e., an upward revision of three quarters of a percentage point from the October 2010 edition of World Economic Outlook,” according .
In this context, “in emerging economies, the most important risks are linked to warming, a rapid escalation of inflationary pressures and the possibility of a hard landing,” so “should establish or maintain a restrictive monetary policy if they are starting overheating pressures emerge. “
For its part, the advanced economies are expected to advance 2.5 percent in the period from 2011 to 1912, up a quarter of a percentage point from the perspective of the October 2010 edition.
“In advanced economies, it urges that more is to relieve the financial strain of the euro area and advancing the consolidation and reforms of the financial system and the medium-term fiscal consolidation,” the IMF said.
However, “are expected to remain intense financial strain in the periphery of the euro area, where still of concern to market participants sovereign risk and banking, the political viability of the current austerity measures, as provided, and the absence of a comprehensive solution. “
There, “comprehensive measures are needed, quick and decisive action to deal with downside risks” and “in many countries remains critical to further strengthen national policy measures to further strengthen fiscal sustainability and revive growth.
Why information is very important for economic development
Since the discovery of quantum mechanics, and through the Uncertainty Principle described by Heisenberg, has internalized the fact, that uncertainty is inherent in the information. It is also true that, depending on the variables to analyze, not always the levels of uncertainty, or error probability, be the same.
Physics and sociology have something in common: they study objects in motion. To Macaronis: “One of the difficulties of studying sociology is that we are studying a moving object: the company can change just as fast as the study!” [1]. the information we get today, may not be valid tomorrow.
This is because, when viewed from a sociological perspective a fact, a phenomenon is taken into account only a few, limited, the set of all variables involved in the event. By not taking into account other determinants, which in fact are doing is assumed constant, static. In this model, the object of study, therefore, does not come entirely as dynamic. That is why, information is lost!
Society changes, but its exchange rate is not constant for each time interval. By neglecting the environment variables, ie, assuming constant loss of data on the rate of change, i.e., its speed.
Furthermore, sociological research techniques are facing another problem: in addition to dealing with the uncertainty caused by its own limitations, must also confront a whole (society) where the elements that make (people) act depending on Part of the uncertainty of information being handled.